We offer a classical chiral resolution screening service to identify diastereomeric salts that are effective in the separation of racemic compounds into their single enantiomers, as often required for chiral APIs and intermediates. Chiral purification by crystallization can also be applied with chirally enriched mixtures arising from synthesis.

  • Optimized enantiomeric excess of chiral products
  • Rapid access to single enantiomers
  • Enrichment of low ee materials
Read more in our Chiral Expert Insight

We have an in-house database of more than 150 chiral resolving agents to select from. This comprehensive list includes chiral acids, bases and coformers, complemented by information such as bulk price, solubility and pKa. As the number of commercial chiral acids with low pKa is limited, we have synthesised a set of strong chiral acids designed to form salts, such as chiral pyridines, that can be included in our chiral screens.

Using our know-how and experience of salt and cocrystal formation, a screen is designed with a subset of resolving agents selected with known synthons to interact with the target racemic molecule. For non-ionizable molecules, a chiral separation via the formation of chiral cocrystals could also be explored as part of a screening strategy.

Screens are typically performed using 20 to 30 mg of racemic mixture per experiment. The crystallization space is explored using multiple solvents (controlled cooling crystallization, liquid assisted grinding, anti-solvent additions, etc.). This approach maximizes the chance of identifying a suitable separating system for your chiral molecules. Our chiral screen service is supported by our solid state expertise in X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) and analytical team in chiral High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).

 

S-naproxen

S-naproxen – thermal elliposids shown at 50% probability

 

Absolute stereochemistry can be confirmed by Single Crystal X-Ray Diffraction (SCXRD) internally by our experts and the information generated can complement the API dossier for FDA filling.

Robustness testing and scale-up of chiral separation are supported in-house. Commercial-scale chiral separation of API and intermediates is available at Veranova GMP and non-GMP facilities.

For molecules that are difficult to separate or purify by crystallization techniques, our Veranova team can also provide chiral chromatography methods for small and large-scale separations, including Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (SFC).

Case study

Chiral resolution by diastereomeric salt formation

In 2023 Veranova carried out work identifying and exemplifying a chiral resolution of an API intermediate via diastereomeric salt formation.

Problem

The route for synthesis involved a multi-step process, with the final step being purification of an unwanted diastereomer using expensive and time consuming supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). The aim was to eliminate the need for this separation by introducing a resolution through chiral salt formation into the process.

Scope of work carried out at Veranova

  • Analysis of synthetic pathway to identify the optimal step to carry out the chiral salt formation
  • Screening of a wide array of chiral acids under different conditions to promote salt formation
  • Identification of two hits, successfully forming chiral salts with good selectivity in the solid and liquid phases
  • Selection of preferred candidate based on solid form properties, maximum yields and resolution efficiency
  • Demonstration of salt formation with resolution of the desired enantiomer followed by liberation of the chirally pure free form

Outcome

The client was presented with an alternative process to expensive SFC purification during the synthesis of their API. The work was completed to tight timelines giving the option for development to be incorporated into their upcoming GMP batch.

Separation of praziquantel by diastereomeric cocrystal formation

Praziquantel (PZQ) is an important racemic drug for the treatment of worm infections. It is a neutral molecule not bearing any functional groups which could allow a classical resolution by diastereomeric salt formation. The separation by cocrystal formation with L-malic acid was first reported in 2016 (Cryst. Growth Des. 2016, 16, 1, 307–314).

Veranova designed and developed a robust separation of praziquantel.

Scope of work carried out by Veranova

We revisited the resolution on a multigram scale in acetone.

  • The phase diagram was obtained experimentally from solubility data to help us optimise the separation
  • The final process involved a simple cooling crystallisation followed by a careful wash of the cake after filtration
  • The cocrystal was slurried in water giving access to R-praziquantel (98% ee) as a crystalline monohydrate

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